Sea Power - Hail Holy Queen

Sunday, April 10, 2022

Marine Protected Areas (MPAs): Blue Cavern Onshore State Marine Conservation Area (No-take SMCA) Santa Catalina Island (Pimu)

Friday, April 8, 2022, 10:00 am; Moon phase: Waxing Crescent 43% illuminated; Low Tide

 Description:

The Blue Cavern Onshore State Marine Conservation Area (herein referred to as Blue Cavern Onshore) size is about 2.61 square miles and spans the shoreline by about 2.2 miles with depths from 0 to 892 feet. The habitat composition is 2.50 miles of sand/mud; 0.09 square miles of rock; and 0.02 miles of other.

 


Protected Area:

The Blue Cavern Onshore SMCA goal is to protect the sandy seafloor, surf grass, kelp forest, caverns, marine life, and the rocky reef habitat near shore There is No-fishing and No-collecting with anchoring restrictions.

 

On Friday, April 8, 2022, at about 10:00 am, I made field observation from

Blue Cavern Onshore by hiking 2 miles from Two Harbors along the access road down to the beach access onto Fisherman’s Cove adjacent to Wrigley Marine Science Center.



Adjacent to a helipad are two concrete benches and a sign describing the MPA titled “Conserving California’s Coastal Treasures”.  The sign describes California’s leads the nation in MPAs and displays the boundaries of the Blue Cavern Onshore and Offshore SMCAs.

 


Upon entering the launch/boat ramp down to shore, it is easy to notice the large boulders of blue schist rock by its color: blue.  The rock was formed when cold ocean crust was forced (subducted) into the earth’s interior, where high pressure transformed it into a new metamorphic rock.  Other metamorphic rock is scattered along the shore of the beach.



 

Entering into the water plant life starts immediately. Various small turf like miniature of about 1/8-1/4-inch-high bushy shrubs carpeted the bottom in shades of brown and green. As I ventured deeper the plants become bigger and contained fern like stalks that whisked with the ocean current.


 

Fish life was abundant with garibaldi, opal eye, male sheepshead, calico bass, kelp bass, anchovy and others. Unlike fishing areas these fish were calm and free moving. Usually, calico bass are the fastest and skittish fish I’ve interacted with in the ocean.  They were calm and swam with me observing without fear.  Do fish know that they are in a No-take SMCA?  These did.

[fish]

 

The most beautiful sight was that of the yellow-brown Giant Kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) growing to the ocean surface ranging from 7 feet to 12 feet tall. The stalks/stipes were thick with an abundant amount of fully grown healthy blades. The kelp provided a protective habitat for various fish with many emerging from among the density of the kelp blades to take a gander on what is a big slow swimming human.  Among them was a large male sheepshead with dark/black find and red center. 

[Giant Kelp]

 

Among the seafloor plants is a purple fern like plant standing at about 8 inches high waving in the ocean current. Brilliantly purple.  At this moment a juvenile garibaldi emerges from behind the sea fern dazzling with its brilliant blue/purple spot against its orange/blue body. Amazing!

[Purple Fern]

 

It is obvious that this MPA has maintained and protected marine life especially compared to Two Harbors shoreline.  Two Harbors shoreline is void of this great diversity of plant and animal life where boats frequently anchor and dump their waste discharge.  Fish fight for their lives and survival is much tougher in Two Harbors than the rich protected ocean environment of the Blue Cavern Onshore State Marine Conservation Area. Spectacular Beauty!

[ I need to work on identifying ocean plants, as my two Audubon California Guides are lacking]











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